Cultural Heritage Tourism Livable Communitie MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Cultural Heritage Tourism for Livable Communities. Answer: Presentation: Various establishments have various definitions for the words landmarks and artifacts. As indicated by the Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance 1976 of the Hong Kong Law, Antiquities are characterized as the destinations, structures, places or structures raised, shaped or worked by people and human offices before the year 1800 and the remaining parts or destroys of any such structure, site, spot or building paying little heed to the way that they have been reestablished, changed or have any increments after the year 1799. This likewise incorporates objects that are portable that can be formed, made, painted, engraved, cut, made, made, adjusted or created by people before 1800 or the articles that have not been reestablished, added to or changed after the year 1799. The impressions, remains or fossils of these are additionally considered as relics as per the mandate. The archeological destinations in Hong Kong are completely viewed as the property of the Hong Kong government as indicat ed by the Ordinance. The legislature of Hong Kong has a rundown of landmarks that are called pronounced landmarks (Hong Kong Tourism Board, 2017). As per the statute, these are characterized as any structure, ancient rarity, building or highlight that is significant for the country due to their paleontological, archeological or noteworthy essentialness. There are in excess of 180 locales all over Hong Kong that are viewed as destinations of explicit Archeological importance. To incorporate a landmark into the rundown of announced landmarks, the Antiquities and Monuments board is counseled and the endorsement of the Chief Executive or the Secretary of Development is required, after which the structure, site, structure or spot is proclaimed a landmark. So as to uncover, plant or cut trees, store earth or destroy any landmark or proposed landmark, a license is required from the Secretary of Home Affairs bombing which the activity is illegal. A portion of the authentic structures are pr oclaimed proposed landmarks for impermanent legal security. The World Monument Fund has characterized a landmark as any structure that was developed distinctly for remembering an individual or occasion that has been of importance to a gathering of individuals anyway the term is inexactly utilized for any structure or building that is of any recorded or compositional centrality or is a piece of the social legacy of a spot or individuals (AMO Team, 2014). Reason and Structure of the Report This examination report is made with an expectation to completely contemplate the work, jobs and duties, structure, working, foundation, memorable records and authority of The Antiquities and Monuments Office (AMO) of Hong Kong. In this examination, we have secured how the Antiquities and Monuments Office of Hong Kong characterizes the Antiquities and Monuments, the history and foundation of the board from its time of foundation to the current jobs and obligations, the capacities that it satisfies, and its different arrangements. We have additionally investigated the partners of the Antiquities and Monuments Office of Hong Kong and how every one of them adds to the working of the association. The partners of the Antiquities and Monuments Office of Hong Kong can be characterized into four classifications, these are open partners, private partners, the volunteers and the Hong Kong government. The report likewise covers an inside and out investigation of how the Antiquities and Monument s Office of Hong Kong has affected the Hong Kong the travel industry (Hong Kong Tourism Board, 2017). The utilization of memorable landmarks and their advancement as national legacy is finished by the Antiquities and Monuments Office of Hong Kong to pull in the vacationers from everywhere throughout the world. These landmarks are regularly situated at the core of the city and involve all the prime areas. It likewise works the other route round when the spot begins creating because of the fascination that the landmarks fill in as. Their vitality typified in the structures is brilliant and this pulls in guests towards them. Another explanation the Hong Kong government deals with and advances the memorable landmarks is that they include negligible expense when contrasted with the improvement of a totally new vacation destination and have a higher mass intrigue. Anyway the turn of events and advancement of verifiable landmarks accompany a cost and the bodies wanting to do so need to con front certain difficulties. The most predominant of these being the trouble looked in modifying harmed or obliterated structures (Fan Yim, 2011). The material and technique utilized for building these is altogether different to the ones that are right now utilized. There are additionally sure questions related with the improvement of these. The legislature limits the establishments from upsetting the old landmarks and this forestalls the specialists here and there to direct reclamation and modifying exercises on these landmarks. This report subsequently finishes up with the comprehension of every single significant obligation of the Antiquities and Monuments Office of Hong Kong and experiences its working and the exercises completed by them (McNulty Koff, 2014). History and Background Social Heritage is an image of pride for each country. It is a piece of their history and recollections and is of most extreme significance to them. The relics, ancient pieces and landmarks of the nation furnish the residents of Hong Kong with a feeling of coherence and having a place. They let us view all that the country has experienced and the exceptional past of the combination of the eastern and western combination that this nation has experienced. The Antiquities and Monuments Office (AMO) of Hong Kong and the Antiquities Advisory Board (AAO) were built up in the year 1976 as a piece of the Leisure and Cultural Services of Hong Kong by the requirement of The Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance by the legislature of Hong Kong. This was done to ensure that the famous landmarks of Hong Kong are secured suitably (Rypkema, 2008). The Executive Secretary directs the Antiquities and Monuments Office. The workplace contains very much qualified staff, which is composed into five areas. These areas are Archeology, Historic Buildings, Education and Publicity, Technical and Advisory capacities separately. The secretariat and authoritative help is given to the Antiquities Advisory Board just as the Antiquities and Monuments Office. The Antiquities and Monuments Office is by and by oversaw by the Leisure and Cultural Services division of the Hong Kong government (Jiang Homsey, 2008). The Antiquities and Monuments Office is situated in the structure that was some time ago the Kowloon British School. It is the most established school working in Hong Kong that is as yet useful. It began its activities as the Kowloon British School in the year 1902. The design kind of this structure is like the Victorian Era engineering and is ordinary of various schools developed around then. This structure itself is a pronounced landmark by the Antiquities and Monuments Office. The Antiquities and Monuments Office was set up for the assurance of the legacy and authentic landmarks of Hong Kong. Housed in the structure that used to be the Kowloon British School, this association is liable for protection and defending of the Hong Kongs noteworthy landmarks (Pedersen, 2002). The significant undertakings that they need to do include the distinguishing proof, exploration and record upkeep of the things of chronicled intrigue and structures in Hong Kong. To comprehend the obligations and duties of the Antiquities and Monuments Office, one needs to initially comprehend the reason for which this organization was shaped. The Antiquities and Monuments Office is answerable for keeping up and building up the composed and photograph documents of the legacy destinations of Hong Kong, recording, distinguishing and exploring about the locales and structures that might be of noteworthy criticalness to the country. They additionally direct and compose studies, investigates an d unearthings of the structures and things of notable and archeological essentialness. They sort out the drives to complete rebuilding, upkeep and assurance of the landmarks. The Antiquities and Monuments Office likewise assess and survey the impact of advancement ventures on the landmarks and legacy locales and take measures to relieve the impacts. Another duty of the Antiquities and Monuments Office is to advance and make individuals mindful of the legacy of Hong Kong and the noteworthy landmarks. They complete this by different projects and exercises like shows, visits, addresses, legacy trails, occasions and workshops. The Antiquities and Monuments Office additionally offers help to the Antiquities Advisory Board in preservation and insurance of the spots of chronicled and archeological enthusiasm for the nation (Government, 2015). The Antiquities and Monuments Office works for the protection and conservation of the spots of notable importance to the nation of Hong Kong. The Government of Hong Kong reserves a fixed measure of cash to e utilized by them to do the turn of events, advancement, rebuilding, removal, support and so forth. The administration has solicited the AMO the subtleties from the work to be done on the landmarks including the targets for the undertaking, courses of events for the equivalent and the presentation markers. The arrangement of the Antiquities and Monuments Office keeps on being the advancement, safeguarding and protection of the legacy landmarks and locales in Hong Kong. Hong Kong as a country has just picked up legacy protection cognizance in the late 1990s. From that point forward the Antiquities Advisory board has completed nation wide overviews in which the size of the constructed legacy of the country has been recorded to be of around 8800 structures, structures and destination s. The Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance was established for this very reason (Globe Media, 2009). It targets halting the decimations and n

Hit song about Sept. 11 truly misses the mark essays

Hit melody about Sept. 11 genuinely comes up short papers Hit melody about Sept. 11 genuinely comes up short This article is the writers supposition about a dubious melody composed by Toby Keith in the days following the September eleventh assaults on America. Julia Keller, the creator, portrays Politeness of the Red, White, and Blue (The Angry American) as loathsome just as a rough personification of genuine American qualities, as it growls with schoolyard braggadocio and fibers with insults and dangers and coarse language. She is stating that this melody never really mirror indistinguishable thoughts from the individuals who submitted the deplorable demonstrations of fear on September eleventh. She looks at the senseless, chest-pounding shenanigans to two different melodies expounded on something very similar, just with an alternate tone. The tunes Where Were You (When the World Stopped Turning) by Alan Jackson and American Child by Phil Vassar, got a shining counter from Keller by saying these tunes are attentive and a starker differentiation to Keiths macho boast. She states, Do we have to rebuff those liable for Sept. 11? Obviously. What's more, were doing that . However, the possibility that the main genuine reaction to that horrendous day is to become as visually impaired, murderous, and pompous as the psychological oppressors themselves the pith of Keiths tune is annoying. Our country looks for equity, not retribution. Keith got a lot of exposure when ABC chose not to highlight the melody on its Fourth of July extraordinary. He got the chance to act all dissed and offended, and got himself set up for radio and TV shows to whimper about it, Keller says. She trusts it takes people of earnest mental fortitude to acclimatize a colossal blow like the occasions of September eleventh, feel an outperforming distress, and afterward utilize those feelings as fuel to make astuteness. At the point when I read this article I was puzzled. Evidently the creator doesn't have a clue what genuine energy and love for your nation is. Nor does she know how most of the American open feels about the occasions that t ... <!

Deserts, glaciers and climate

Deserts, icy masses and atmosphere Land highlights have generally given sensational and charming perspectives to individuals. A few models incorporate mountain tops, desert surfaces and seaside precipices. Notwithstanding giving grand landscapes, the conceivably unsafe nature of a portion of these highlights gives dangers to the society.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Deserts, ice sheets and atmosphere explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Landslides and volcanic ejections have consistently been calamitous, driving in loss of lives. These highlights have been utilized in logical research examines while others fill in as vacation destinations. The highlights show a few similitudes and contrasts relying upon whether they are in sweets or icy masses. Desert scenes spread somewhat more than 33% of the land surface on earth (Hallmann Steinberg, 2000). They are normally dry, getting incredibly negligible precipitation, in this way supporting few living things. The region every now an d again encounters brutal climatic conditions exemplified by either incredibly hot or amazingly cold. There are different types of deserts grouped relying upon the amount of precipitation got and its area. The difference between the desert and cold scene is the extraordinary climate conditions and landforms spotted over the surface. The desert scene is portrayed by kilometers of hills and stone surfaces. Stones of not at all like strength and constitution dissolve at particular rates to create the mind blowing wild symbolism. A few highlights including playas and victories make up the desert scene (Ryan, 2008). Icy masses likewise face relocation and disintegration, like deserts, which bring about the arrangement of landforms. The icy mass wipes out substances underneath it as it shifts leaving matter on rocks (Ryan, 2008). The ice sheet collects the material which it in the long run stores somewhere else, provide proof to their guidance of development. The subsequent landform of th e desert scenes is described by its setup through wind activities and enduring. At the point when the globe warms up, warm air, which is less overwhelming, genuinely rises to the highest point set out toward the posts while cold air settles down. This breeze procedure is however influenced by the rotating of the world along these lines molds a derailing on the current of air. The rotational velocities of the breeze rely upon the good ways from the equator (Ryan, 2008). The speed of revolution is much of the time zero and the shafts and bit by bit increments towards the equator.Advertising Looking for article on topography? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Glaciers are shaped when it is cold enough for ice not to liquefy during winter day off. This atmosphere is regularly knowledgeable about raised regions around the polar. Colossal collections of snow must exist in a tenderly slanting rough zone which will forestall its misfort une (Hallmann Steinberg, 2000). Particles in the ice are rearranged without change of physical structure, shaping new precious stones. Despite the fact that it is directly being intensified by the media, climatic changes have generally being there. The time of climatic change can be resolved through logical research in sea residue and tree rings. Volcanic upsurges around the landscape and changes in way bearings are a portion of the reasons for climate adjustments. A portion of the impacts of this change were ice ages and interglacial periods when the planet was warming. Regular sources like volcanoes bring about ozone harming substances, for example, carbon dioxide (Ryan, 2008). The nearness of the gases adds to the chilling and mild events. The earth may start to cool because of modifications in its circle. More CO2 in this way breaks up in the seas subsequently making the planet a lot cooler (Hallmann Steinberg, 2000). Wild woods fires and different wellsprings of warmth radiatio n make the earth hotter. The seas get less CO2 consequently gets hotter. There was a little cooling occasion around the sixteenth century caused a slight cooling of the earth. The earth experienced warming during the medieval occasions across various areas, for example, Europe. The start of the mechanical age is anyway when the earth began encountering consistent warming. This outcomes from the creation of ozone depleting substances through ventures, vehicles and assembling exercises. Climatic change has brought about by and large warmth increment. Examples of precipitation have changed in different districts, exemplified by more precipitation in specific locales and at times in others. Sea-going levels have been logically growing, expanding by in excess of ten centimeters. In the 21st century, temperatures will rise; subsequently the defrosting of icy masses will raise. There would be extraordinary climate changes because of the expansion in temperatures. The ascent of ocean levels would meddle with coastlines and exercises on sea shores. There would be expanded disintegration and the subsidence of land would in this manner extensively diminish. The impact on deserts would likewise be terrible. Living things, which rely upon the little precipitation, would not have any water from streams, which would without a doubt have evaporated. Most deserts on earth are taken care of by icy masses. Liquefying of the ice sheets because of environmental change will weaken their water administrations to the deserts, which will turn out to be progressively bone-dry and unequipped for supporting life.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Deserts, icy masses and atmosphere explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More They will become more sultry and a lot drier. The dirt turns out to be additionally corrupted through eroding and compaction (Hallmann Steinberg, 2000). Outrageous desertification will prompt more movement and wind up congestion a few z ones. There would be further wearing out of the ice bringing about progressively extraordinary liquefaction. An expected 1/3 of all icy masses will vanish in under 100 years. The circulation of stream and water flexibly would diminish along these lines affecting farming and creation of power. Hydrological changes would change route frameworks of waterways, which may give advantages to delivery businesses, which could beforehand not explore a few territories. Living things on earth would be compromised if climatic changes overstate. Shockingly, these impacts won't be similarly circulated over the earth. A few districts will be all the more unfavorably influenced while some will encounter the advantages of the climate changes. A portion of its effects will be irreversible relying upon their rate and extent. References Hallmann, M. Steinberg, M. (2000). Ozone depleting substance carbon dioxide relief: Science and innovation. Florida: CRC Press. Ryan, J. (2008). Desert and frigid scenes . Innovation: science. November 20, 2008. Web.

Change the Way You Do Branding with Color Psychology

For years, brands have been using colors strategically to persuade shoppers to buy on impulse. While some marketers reject the connection between colors and buying habits, others believe color psychology can be a powerful tool when used correctly. Related: The importance of color in brand storytelling Although there's still a lack of concrete data, marketers are experimenting with color psychology to create brand identities and influence shopper behavior. Millions of dollars are spent annually to test new color palettes and find the best-performing combinations. So while science hasn't yet vindicated color psychology, companies have managed to improve their performance using the right set of colors. For example, HubSpot found that a red CTA button performed 21% better for them than a green one. Coincidence? Maybe... maybe not. What is color psychology? Simply put, color psychology is the study of colors and their impact on human behavior. Sometimes color can influence unexpected things like our sense of taste. According to Neil Patel, "Color is 85% of the reason you purchased a specific product." Sounds like good enough reason to implement a couple color psychology tricks into your own branding efforts. However, keep in mind that our feelings about certain colors are personal and depend on both life experience and culture. For example, while the color white is used in the Western world to represent purity & innocence, in Eastern countries white is a symbol of death & mourning. To learn more about the cultural meaning of colors, we recommend these reads: Color and Culture: Practice and Meaning from Antiquity to Abstraction by John Gage Crayola: Color in Culture by Mari C. Schuh The Complete Color Harmony, Pantone Edition: Expert Color Information for Professional Results by Leatrice Eiseman Types of colors and their impact on human behavior The color wheel features two types of colors: warm tones & cool tones. Warm colors include red, orange & yellow and are associated with energy, passion & creativity. These tones are great for adding life to your designs. Cold colors include green, purple & blue and have a calming, soothing effect on people. (This is why you never see flashy colors in hospitals and waiting rooms.) There's another type of color which isn't represented on the traditional color wheel: neutral tones. Neutral tones include white, grey & brown. In design, these colors are mostly used for backgrounds. To make those colors stand out more, you can add texture to your artwork. Color psychology in branding The concept of branding is based on the belief that colors (and other design choices) can evoke specific reactions & feelings. Despite the ubiquitous use of color in marketing, there's not enough research to back up every assumption. However, over the years, marketers & designers have identified patterns that appear to influence customers' purchase decisions. If chosen correctly, your color palette can influence how customers feel about your brand. Red Source: Unsplash Red represents fire & blood and can be associated both with warmth and with danger. In branding & marketing, this color tends to represent strength, ambition and power. McDonald's uses red to provoke the appetite and a feeling of urgency. (Good move for a fast food chain.) Other brands that use red: Virgin Active, Canon, Coca-Cola, Netflix, H&M, Kellogg's. Orange Source: Unsplash Orange can be also associated with fire, combining the warmth of red with the happy brilliance of yellow. Orange tends to communicate energy & optimism. Usually, orange is associated with youth and creativity. If you want to look adventurous & competitive, orange is your color! Some brands that use orange: easyJet, Nickelodeon, Harley-Davidson, Fanta, Penguin Publishing Group. Yellow Source: Unsplash Yellow is a bright color associated with sunshine. It conveys happiness, cheerfulness and friendliness. In branding, yellow tends to grab attention as a very bright color that stands out. Snapchat uses yellow to appeal to younger generations and make their experience light & fun. Other brands that use yellow: Post-It, IKEA, Subway. Green Source: Unsplash Green is all about nature and is used by bio-friendly, organic and sustainable brands. If you want to portray your services as environmentally safe, green is your color of choice. Some brands that use green: Animal Planet, Whole Foods, Tropicana, Holiday Inn. Blue Source: Unsplash Blue is the color of the ocean and the sky—it's all around us. Invoking feelings of peacefulness & reliability, blue is the favorite color of tech & finance companies. For example, look at Facebook and Twitter. Those two companies use different shades of blue to portray trustworthiness & authority. Other brands that use blue: PayPal, Visa, American Express, Intel. Purple Source: Unsplash For centuries, purple has been the color of royalty. (Before the modern age, purple dyes and fabrics were both expensive and rare.) With its history, it's not surprising that companies use purple to portray their brands as expensive & luxurious. Some brands that use purple: Hallmark, Aussie, Cadbury. Black Source: Unsplash Like red, black can convey both positive & negative emotions. It can invoke associations of power & minimalism, or on the other hand, it can portray something dangerous or gloomy. Depending on the context, its meaning can differ. In branding, however, black usually comes across as exclusive & luxurious. Brands that use black: Chanel, Yves Saint Laurent, Prada, Apple. How to use color psychology in branding If you want your brand to be more recognizable and attract more customers, consider rebranding with colors that speak directly to your audience. Test possible color palettes, and design a couple of attractive logos to see which performs better. Play around with different website layouts, in-store marketing and product packaging. What might work in one medium might be a total waste of time in another. It's worth considering that as you build a well-rounded color palette that's versatile enough to use across different channels. Apply your colors to all visual elements of the brand, from Twitter avatars to business cards. After experimenting with different options, you'll find the winning combo that will help you build a stronger brand identity. Ready to start testing your new brand identity? Try creating a few logo variations in Lucidpress, using your brand colors.

A Renaissance Timeline With Major Events

Organizational Contextual Dimension Culture - 773 Words

What is Organizational Culture? Organizational culture is a set of shared values, the unwritten rules which are often taken for granted, that guide the employees towards acceptable and rewarding behavior. The organizational culture exists at two distinct levels, visible and hidden. The visible aspect of the organization is reflected in artifacts, symbols and visible behavior of employees. The hidden aspect is related to underlying values and assumptions that employees make regarding the acceptable and unacceptable behaviors. Artifacts: These are visible components of culture, they are easy to formulate, have some physical shape, yet its perception varies from one individual to another. 1-Rituals and ceremonies: New hire trainings,†¦show more content†¦Control/Decision: Management by nature is about control, the difference is how it enforces it. Well defined guidance, job description and authority of taking decisions are formal methods of control, while team or collective decision making is a social or cultural method of control. The functional or divisional structure encourages formal control while process or network structures promote a culture of employee empowerment. Responsibility: The authority of decision making is closely related to issue of responsibilities. The culture of responsibility is measured by observing whether the individuals are expected to take responsibility of their decisions or there is a collective responsibility in case of team decisions. Assumptions: Both the artifacts and the values give rise to assumptions the employees make about the organizations culture. Finally, it’s the assumptions that govern how an employee determines the right behavior and feels about his job and career, how the culture actually operates within the organizational system. Failures: The implication of failure is the most influential assumption that every employee derives from all the artifacts, stories, myths and values. The fear of failure and how it would be perceived determines the actual empowerment felt by the employee; the stated values vs. practicedShow MoreRelatedPlaza Inn Essays1169 Words   |  5 Pages E-mail: sammar@bloomu.edu OR soniaz23@aol.com 3. Department: Department of Management 4. Course Number: 93.362 5. Course Title: Organizational Design 6. Credit Hours: 3 7. Prerequisites: 93.344, Principles of Management 8. Catalog Description: This course discusses the difference between micro and macro perspectives in the study of organization and provides a macro view inRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On The Business Environment1356 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunities and barriers (Papulova Papulova, 2006). This turbulence has made several firms come to rely on alliances as strategic necessities for sustaining competitive advantage and creating customers value (Dyer, 2002). Strategic alliances are inter-organizational cooperative structures formed to accomplish strategic objectives of the partnering firms. A number of business literatures and management practitioners have acknowledged the positive outcomes for companies engaged in it, such as higher returnsRead MoreTransgenerational Family Therapy1441 Words   |  6 PagesBoszormenyi- Nagy developed the integrated systems model of contextual therapy. Contextual therapy focused on the four interacting dimensions of relationships. This theory states that the first dimension which is facts, says that things that happen are destiny. Which destiny flows with the things that a person actually deals with in their life such as ethnic identity, gender, physical handicaps, parental divorce, abuse, illness, and so on. The second dimension is Psychology; it focuses on the meanings in whichRead MoreOrganizational Theory and Design Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Theory and Design Organizational Theory and Design According to Grand Canyon University (2013), organizational theory is an attempt to explain the workings of an organization, and the design is the structure, process, and plan which describe all the actions of an organization and how well they fit to meet the organizational goals. This paper seeks to identify the structural dimensions of Ternary Software Co. along with the application of certain strategic frameworks used forRead MoreThe Effect of Contextual Factors on the Design of Management Control Systems1560 Words   |  7 PagesTHE EFFECT OF CONTEXTUAL FACTORS ON THE DESIGN OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS For implementation of the management control system (MCS) of the organisation in a dynamic and ambiguous environment, it is necessary to analyse and assess the external and internal factors, as well as predicting how they will change over time, given the unpredictability of certain factors of the environment: tight competition, accelerating changes in the environment, dynamic changes in consumer demands, the sudden appearanceRead MoreCultural Values And Social Values1439 Words   |  6 PagesCulture plays a key role in individual motivation. Culture is defined as, â€Å"†¦values, attitudes, meanings (attributed to language), beliefs, and ways of acting and interacting that are learned and shared by a group of people over a period of history and are often taken for granted as reality by those within the ‘said’ culture† (Glazer, 2002, p. 146). If culture defines our values and beliefs, then culture influences our cognitive representations of needs, in turn a ffecting how individuals perceiveRead MoreCh01 Organizations and Organization Theory1457 Words   |  6 Pagesdepartmental level [pic] Dimensions of Organization Design Structural Dimensions 1. Formalization ââ€" ª Pertains to the amount of written documentation in the organization, including procedures, job descriptions, regulations, and policy manuals, describing behaviour and activities ââ€" ª A large state university would be high on formulization and a small, family-owned business would be low on formulization 2. Specialization ââ€" ª The degree to which organizational tasks are subdivided intoRead MoreHuman Relations, Employee Retention And Organizational Culture1687 Words   |  7 Pagesbesotted or by which he or she is intrigued (Sarantakos, 2005). This preceding chapter examined through in-depth discourse of extant literature, the nature and relationship between the study variables (human relations, employee retention and organizational culture); with previous research studies closely examined with regards to identifying relationship patterns or attributes; this chapter examines the relative methods and techniques which can be considered as suitable or appropriate; given the intentRead MoreTaking a Look at Ben and Jerry1762 Words   |  7 Pagesshaping and aligning all the components towards the achievement of an agreed mission’ (Stanford, 2007) while it can be viewed in the structural and contextual dimensions (Daft, Murphy and Willmott, 2010). The followings will discuss how Ben Jerry’s organisation design had been changing in the structural dimension and two elements in the contextual dimensions, the strategy and environment, in order to react to external environments and internal managing problems between 19 90 and 1995. Also, analysingRead MoreProblem Statement For Emr1190 Words   |  5 Pages- What contextual elements supported and facilitated: a) The EMR implementation at Amman RSP? b) The use of the EMR for clinical care at Amman RSP? - What strategic approaches contributed to the implementation of the Amman EMR? - What were the processes used from a clinical, administrative, governance and IT perspective that contributed to the EMR implementation? To do this we will use Pettigrew’s framework for understanding strategic change, which analyzes three interactive dimensions – context

Implications of BREXIT

Question: Discuss about the Implications of BREXIT. Answer: Introduction The European Union was a body of 28 countries formed post World war II to enhance economic co-operation. It was started with the idea that countries who trade with each other would less likely war against each other. The perks of being a member of the European Union is having the ability to move around freely and also the movement of goods were made easier among the member countries. They operate as one nation! BREXIT, similar to GREXIT, is an abbreviation used for Britain exiting the European Union. It was a significant event in the world economy that is believed to affect a number of aspects relating to UK. The terms Britain and Exit is merged to form the word BREXIT. Such an exit happened due to a vote. A vote was held on the 23rd of June this year for deciding whether UK is to leave the EU. 52% of voters supported in favor of the exit. Over 30 million people voted for this (Wheeler and Hunt, 2016). Now it is important to cite the reason behind such an enormous vote support for the BREXIT. Why did a larger number of the population opt out of EU? I believe the reason is job opportunities. Immigration allowed the lower level, unskilled labourers to get jobs in UK where as the qualified lost on those opportunities. . The population of EU workers in Briton reached a historic high of 2.15m. The major focus of BREXIT currently is to do exactly that, cut on immigration and restrict it to highly skilled immigrants so that jobs requiring lesser skill can be enjoyed by the UK citizens. (FT Reporters. 2016) Theresa May expressed her dissatisfaction on the decision to exit the European Union membership but she said that she would respect the decisions of the people on the subject. Theresa May has set up a new government department which will be headed by David Davis, the campaigner for Leave to handle the BREXIT issue. Scotland and Northern Ireland as well voted to remain in the EU, therefore future implications may divide England and Wales from Scotland and NI. Since majority of voting had been done in favor of BREXIT, there was an exit situation of the British from the European Union. This signifies that in the forthcoming months both the leaders of Europe and Britain will be on a negotiating term for the departure of Britain (Fels, 2016). This exit will be affecting the British economy in a massive way. This will also have an impact on the various immigration policies of the nation. Years will be taken for the entire consequences to be clear (Lee, 2016). Since, this is not a legal binding the Britishs vote for leaving the EU can be overturned or blocked in certain ways. As per the Article 50 of the Treaty of EU states the process for the member state for withdrawing from the EU will need 2 years for both the sides to come into a conclusion. The new Prime Minister of Britain Theresa May was against the BREXIT from EU but said that she will abide by the wishes of her people. The consequences of BREXIT is still under strict speculations. A lot of debate is happening as in what will such an exit practically signify on two primary issues. One, how will the British firms undergo their business operations in EU and secondly, what restrictions on European Union nationals have in order to live and work in the United Kingdom (Wheeler and Hunt, 2016) Impact of BREXIT on British citizens in EU countries It is believed that BREXIT may have a huge impact on Britons living in EU countries. A leading barrister told Lords panel that UK may have to consider compensating for the Britons if they lose certain rights as a result of BREXIT. The perks of being a part of the European Union may be foregone if the decision to exist finalises from both Britain and EU. BREXIT implications are massive on the 1.3 million odd Britons who live abroad as well as the 3 million odd non-British people who live in the UK. It is a huge price they have to pay for BREXIT. There seems to be an incredible uncertainty surrounding BREXIT. The demands of other EU states may prove expensive for UK especially for Britons who might want to use Spanish or French healthcare. They may not get the considerations that they were getting prior to BREXIT. There seems to be a lack of knowledge in the government of UK about the repercussions of BREXIT. Lowe told the Lords justice subcommittee, There is very little evidence of people knowing what they are trying to do,. Briton enjoyed a number of benefits as a result of being a part of the European Union such as work permit, residence, retirement and its benefits, voting in local elections and their access to health and welfare systems which is going to be affected greatly following BREXIT. Except for a few rights such as the right to own properties and contractual rights which would protected by the International law, most other rights are going to be affected. The Leave campaign has given unambiguous affirmation that any new development in the immigration system will not affect non-britons currently living in the UK or Britons living in Europe or British retirees in Spain. EU citizens who own properties in the UK would be granted indefinite staying permission and will not be differentiated no matter what the decision for immigration is. However there is going to be plenty of restrictions on visas or work/ resident permits once the leave vote is sanctioned. An automatic right to go to the UK and work would cease. However, according to sources if UK decides to walk out of the EU then they would naturally lose their benefits that are enjoyed by the EU citizens. The IRISH Prime Minister said that UK will cease to benefit from the European Union Market if it ceases to become a member of the EU (Payton, 2016). The uncertainties of the negotiation are quite frightening. Will UK still be able to enjoy some of the rights of the EU citizens without being a member of the European Union? This is a daunting question that has not been answered. Article 50 in the Treaty of the European Union clearly states that once a member exits the EU there will be no rights acquired, so the obvious answer would be a no. The claim that the Vienna convention on the law of treaties would ensure enjoying rights of the EU while living in an European Union country is bogus. Following the Exit, non Britons would need to show more than their passports as proof of residence in the UK. There is expected to be a lot of inconvenience after the Exit is final (Caroll, 2016). Effects of BREXIT On June 27th the value of pounds fell to 1.315, the lowest since the year 1985. This year mid February, Britains currency crashed down to $1.38 following Boris Johnsons decision to join the BREXIT campaign. The decision to exit European Union will weigh massively on the UKs economy and financial conditions. Post vote for BREXIT, Britain has fallen to the sixth position in the list of worlds largest economies. Governor Mark Carney said that banks are ready to give 250 billion pounds to the markets for a financial boost however the economy and markets may face some uncertainties until it overcomes the BREXIT blues. UKs economy has already slowed down and may witness a recession if the vote to leave European Union succeeds. Pressure on Pound: As a result of the pound prices falling down, people who travel on holidays to foreign countries may require to pay a higher exchange rate for pounds. Foster. A. And Batchelor. T. (2016). UK lost their AAA rating as a result of BREXIT which will now cost the government on external borrowing. The government of UK would have to shell out more money in order to borrow whereas they were enjoying a good price option when they had the AAA rating. The bank of England has decided to cut down on its interest rates from 0.5% to 0.25%. This has been the first deduction since the year 2009. Financial Markets The uncertainties of forex and financial markets have been evident after the event of BREXIT. The GBP pairing with many other foreign currencies saw a weakening process post BREXIT (Capital Economics, 2016). Official trade statistics show that about half of UK goods are exported to EU countries. Therefore Exports may see a decline in the coming months and years following BREXIT (Jindal, 2016). Impact of BREXIT in the Long Run Considering the current conditions UKs decision to restrict the flow of immigration may affect their access to the free market. It is unlikely that UKs policies would allow free flow of immigrants. This will heavily affect the low-wage sectors such as agriculture. However it will benefit those who require high- skilled labourers, since UK will encourage immigration of high skilled labourers. BREXIT has not affected the prices of property and there seems to be a rise in its prices. Trade Given the current global economic conditions it is less likely that BREXIT has been the cause for the fall in the pound values. Global economy is not seeing some good times overall. Existing EU may have been a big deal a decade ago, however at present it doesnt show any disastrous impact. Financial Services The financial services are most likely to be affected following a BREXIT compared to other sectors. UK would lose the right to influence the single market rules. However in the long run Briton could broker trade pact with growing markets which can help the financial service sectors by paying dividends. Foreign Investment There are concerns that foreign investments may dry up following BREXIT but foreign nations do not invest only because of UKs membership with EU (Capital Economics, 2016). Foreign investment may see a negligent fall since there are uncertainties but if UK is able to maintain favourable terms with the EU then they could regain foreign direct investments (Jindal, 2016). Impact of BREXIT on the World Economy To the Financial markets the news of UK exiting the European Union came as a shock. The impact of the shock was brisk and unanticipated. Even though the shock may die down but there are huge implications on the macroeconomic and geopolitical aspects of the world. BREXIT is definitely going to impact other weak member nations of European Union who were already feeling the uncertainties and may finally decide to exit too. Along with BREXIT there are assumptions that Scotland may also exit from the Great Britain as a result of the EU and UK divorce. The process of UK exiting EU is the first ever instance and does not have any precedence of the exit therefore a number of details need to be worked out in the next two years following the departure since the Treaty of Lisbon includes a general timetable outlined. How these details are going to impact world economy is still a very big question. Due to BREXIT the value of pounds fell which led to the increase in the market rate of dollar prices. A sharp increase in the US dollar price may put added pressure on USs manufacturing sector. Exports would be affected as a result of increase in dollar prices. Due to uncertainties surrounding EU nations and the UK, capital will flow towards other nations such as USA and Japan. This will invite investments which will lead to an increase in the dollar and yen prices. This is not a very good scenario for both the nations. On one hand they receive a boost in capital but due to a rise in dollar prices, their exports get affected in a large manner. Japan has been facing decades of deflation and have only recently started to reinflate and restore the economic conditions. A decline in exports will highly effect their economys growth. The rise in dollar prices in USA might put pressure on China to decrease their yuan lower in order to maintain a balance in the markets. Otherwise the exports of China as well can be affected. USA remains to be the most stable economy at the moment and this will enable USA to expand more compared to other economic regions. However stability does not mean that USA is immune to negative global pressures. The uncertainty spread between USA and EU has increased which will turn the macro picture in favour of USA versus European Union. (Insights. B. 2016) Let us look at a more positive approach to the BREXIT in the short run: Post the BREXIT news, not much has changed. UK still remains to be a member nation of European Union therefore exports to Eurozone countries will not be affected currently. Furthermore the employees from European Union member countries can continue to work without any restrictions on their passports so far. In real sense the fall in stock market on the day of BREXIT news is not something one should worry over. According to the FTSE 100 index the British stock market was down by 3.2% which was considerably higher than the levels in mid June which shows that investors do not assume that BREXIT will affect corporate profits in the coming months. However the currency markets show the imminence of bigger problems. There has been a 7.6% drop in the pound prices against US dollars. This is 21 times more compared to the 0.35% exchange rate in 2012. In the coming months the economic activity will be more obvious than the financial markets. British firms may make major decisions on whether to invest in capital assets or hire people. People who have a business deal with UK may face uncertainties surrounding the EU and UK relationship. There may be a decline in economic activity since the world is waiting to see the relationship status between EU and UK. This phenomenon is not going to be seen only in UK but also in other countries. In the wake of a low confidence in business activities and global uncertainties, recession is a major threat in the UK, USA and other European countries. Additionally there is very little response from central banks who are the first ones to respond in times of economic calamity. (Irwin.N. 2016) Even though there is a major uncertainty around the globe, UK government has remained hopeful about the economy. David DAvis desires global free trading in order to help exports and the manufacturing sector, as well as invite cheaper imports. He wants speedy trade deals since European Union trading processes according to him took years to formalise. This will enhance better trading relationships with trading partners of United Kingdom There may not be any new regulations from the European Union at the moment. Eventually Davis plans to strategise regulations to help business. Complying with business regulations of EU is momentarily impairing global competitiveness which he hopes will end soon. Davis envisions a growth in the exports of United Kingdom post exit from European Union. Therefore he feels that government must play an active role in increasing exports. Furthermore, Davis does not wish to make any negotiations on the immigration scenario of UK. In order for UK to enjoy the benefits of free market they need to allow free movement of labour into UK however Davis is very particular about UKs stand on immigration and says that UK will not give-in come what may. (Arrends. B. 2016) Conclusion Following BREXIT many economists had predicted a significant impact on UKs economy post the Referendum. It was also believed that consumer confidence may be greatly affected as a result of the uncertainties in the economy however nothing of that sort has happened so far, revealed the Office for National Statistics. Though the service sector figures have not been obtained by ONS, which contributes to almost 75% of the countrys economy, CIPS surveys have shown that consumer spending has not been affected as assumed by few, after the news of BREXIT broke out. In fact there has been a quick rebound in the manufacturing sector as noted by CIPS. A fall in pound has encouraged more tourists resulting in a hike of 7.1% in flight bookings after the vote. Though the value of pound had fallen against dollar price post the vote, by September 22nd it bounced back. Sterling is 0.4% higher against the dollar, It is however the small and medium sized businesses that have been pessimistic about the future. UK has been facing a trade deficit for some time now. The prices of materials and fuel purchased by manufacturing companies have risen to 7.6%. UK businesses are experiencing inflationary pressures. Even though UKs services abroad are higher than the imports, the rate of export of goods still remains lower than the rate of import of goods. A fall in the pound price may now be beneficial for exports as goods will be available at a cheaper price post BREXIT vote. In conclusion, only time can be the best judge about the real implications of BREXIT on United Kingdom or the world at large. The years that follow the actual exit will give us a better view of UK and global economy. The impact of Greece and Britain exit is something we all look forward to. Well, we hope that the economic conditions of UK will be recovered eventually and the country will flourish as expected by the people of UK. References Timothy., L. (2016), BREXIT: what happens when Britain leaves the EU, Retrieved from: https://www.vox.com/2016/6/23/12021222/BREXIT-what-happens-next Brian., W. (2016). BREXIT: All you need to know about the UK leaving the EU, Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-32810887 Carroll., L. (2016). Would Europeans be free to stay in the UK after BREXIT? The Guardian Foster., A. and Batchelor., T. (2016). EU referendum 2016: How has BREXIT affected the pound? Retrieved from: https://www.express.co.uk/finance/city/658338/BREXIT-EU-Exit-How-Affect-Pound-UK-Economy Jindal., A. (2016). BREXIT Impact Rise and Fall of the British Pound Explained. Retrieved from: https://www.financemagnates.com/forex/bloggers/BREXIT-impact-rise-fall-british-pound-explained/ Arrends. B (2016, July 14) Opinion:Britains new BREXIT minister has already made up his mind about the EU. Retrieved from https://www.marketwatch.com/story/britains-new-BREXIT-minister-has-already-made-up-his-mind-about-the-eu-2016-07-13 Wheeler., B. and Hunt., A. (2016). BREXIT: All you need to know about the UK leaving the EU. Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-32810887 Payton., M. (2016). UK will not have access to the EU market if it ends free movement, says Irish Prime Minister. Independent FT Reporters. (2016). BREXIT and Immigration- The vital Questions. FT Capital Economics. (2016). The economic impact of BREXIT. Retrieved from: https://woodfordfunds.com/economic-impact-BREXIT-report/ Rivera., L. (2016). UK House Prices: pace of growth slows but property prices are still rising post-BREXIT. Retrieved from https://www.homesandproperty.co.uk/property-news/buying/uk-house-prices-pace-of-growth-slows-but-property-prices-are-still-rising-postBREXIT-a104506.html Fels., J. (2016). What is BREXIT impact on Global Economy? Retrieved from: https://www.barrons.com/articles/what-is-BREXITs-impact-on-global-economy-1467124800 Bird., M. (2015). Economists can't decide whether leaving the euro would be a disaster or a blessing for Greece. Retrieved from: https://www.businessinsider.in/Economists-cant-decide-whether-leaving-the-euro-would-be-a-disaster-or-a-blessing-for-Greece/articleshow/47709101.cms Insights. B. (2016, June 29) The Potential Impacts Of BREXIT On The Global Economy. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/baininsights/2016/06/29/the-potential-impacts-of-BREXIT-on-the-global-economy/#7bb8f6c420e0.